Orrtörés

Orrtörés, also known as a *fracture* in English, refers to a break or crack in a bone. It is a common type of injury that can occur due to trauma, such as falls, sports accidents, or direct impacts, as well as from conditions like osteoporosis, which weakens bones and makes them more susceptible to breaking. Fractures can vary in severity, ranging from minor hairline cracks to complete breaks where the bone may pierce through the skin (open or compound fracture).

Symptoms of an orrtörés typically include pain, swelling, bruising, deformity, and an inability to use the affected limb or body part normally. In some cases, there may be an audible snap or crack at the time of injury. Diagnosis usually involves a physical examination followed by imaging tests, such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs, to determine the type and location of the fracture.

Treatment depends on the fracture’s severity. Simple fractures, such as those in the arm or leg, may be managed with immobilization using a cast, splint, or brace to allow proper healing. More severe fractures, particularly those involving joints or open breaks, may require surgical intervention, including realignment of the bone (reduction) and internal fixation with plates, screws, or rods. Rehabilitation, including physical therapy, is often necessary to restore strength and mobility after healing.

Complications from orrtörés can include improper healing (malunion), delayed union, nonunion (failure to heal), or nerve and blood vessel damage. Proper medical care and adherence to treatment plans help minimize these risks. Prevention strategies include maintaining bone health through a balanced diet rich in calcium and vitamin D, regular exercise, and avoiding high-risk activities without proper protective gear.