Orrnyálkahártyagyulladás

Orrnyálkahártyagyulladás, commonly known as rhinitis, refers to the inflammation of the mucous membrane lining the nasal cavity. This inflammation can lead to a variety of symptoms, including nasal congestion, runny nose, sneezing, and itching. The causes of rhinitis are diverse, with allergic rhinitis being one of the most prevalent forms. Allergic rhinitis occurs when the immune system overreacts to airborne allergens such as pollen, dust mites, pet dander, or mold. Non-allergic rhinitis, on the other hand, is not triggered by allergens and can be caused by irritants like smoke, strong perfumes, or changes in temperature and humidity. Other contributing factors can include viral infections, leading to the common cold, or certain medications.

The symptoms of orrnyálkahártyagyulladás can range from mild and intermittent to severe and persistent, significantly impacting an individual's quality of life. Diagnosis typically involves a review of symptoms, a physical examination of the nasal passages, and sometimes allergy testing to identify specific triggers. Treatment strategies aim to alleviate symptoms and address the underlying cause. For allergic rhinitis, this may involve allergen avoidance, antihistamines, nasal corticosteroid sprays, or immunotherapy. Non-allergic rhinitis may be managed by identifying and avoiding irritants, while viral rhinitis generally resolves on its own, with symptomatic relief provided by decongestants or pain relievers. In persistent or severe cases, medical consultation is recommended for proper diagnosis and management.