Originalutrustningstillverkarnas

Originalutrustningstillverkarnas, commonly translated as original equipment manufacturers (OEMs), are companies that design, manufacture, and supply parts or subsystems that are integrated into another company's final product and sold under that company's brand. The possessive form originalutrustningstillverkarnas refers to the OEMs’ activities, capabilities, or responsibilities. OEMs can provide finished assemblies, subassemblies, or individual components that meet defined performance and safety specifications.

In the supply chain, OEMs often operate as Tier 1 or Tier 2 suppliers, depending on whether they deliver complete subsystems or individual components. Relationships tend to be long-term, featuring joint development, customization, and ongoing production. OEMs may also offer integration services, testing, and aftersales support. The brand owner retains the product design and consumer interface, while the OEM is responsible for meeting technical specifications, quality controls, and regulatory compliance.

A key distinction exists between OEMs and ODMs (original design manufacturers). OEMs typically produce parts to the brand’s specifications rather than designing the product from scratch, while ODMs may design and manufacture on behalf of another brand. OEM components used in new products differ from aftermarket replacement parts, which may be produced by the OEM or third-party manufacturers. Warranties and liability often flow from the brand owner to the customer, with the OEM under contract to ensure fit and performance.

Examples of OEM activity are common in automotive lighting and braking systems, infotainment modules, consumer electronics displays, and industrial motors and pumps. Global supply chains increase reliance on OEM networks, while trends like nearshoring influence sourcing strategies. In Swedish industry, originalutrustningstillverkarnas play a central role in product integrity, safety, and regulatory compliance, including standards such as ISO 9001 and industry-specific regulations like IATF 16949 in automotive.