Orectolobus

Orectolobus is a genus of carpet sharks in the family Orectolobidae, commonly known as wobbegongs. These sharks are found in the tropical and temperate waters of the Indo-Pacific region. They are characterized by their flattened bodies, broad heads, and distinctive patterns of spots and lines that provide excellent camouflage against the seabed. A notable feature of Orectolobus species is the presence of elaborate dermal lobes around their mouths, which are thought to aid in attracting prey.

Wobbegongs are benthic predators, meaning they live and hunt on the ocean floor. They are ambush predators, lying in wait hidden amongst coral, rocks, or seaweed. When unsuspecting prey, such as small fish, crustaceans, or even other small sharks, comes within range, the wobbegong lunges forward with surprising speed to capture it. Their diet is varied depending on the species and location.

Reproduction in Orectolobus sharks is ovoviviparous, meaning the eggs hatch inside the mother's body, and the young are born live. The number of pups can vary significantly between species. While generally not considered dangerous to humans, wobbegongs can deliver a powerful bite if provoked or if they mistake a hand or foot for prey, especially when they are camouflaged. Conservation status varies among the different species within the genus, with some facing threats from habitat destruction and overfishing.