Omelass

Omelass is a short story written by Jorge Luis Borges, first published in 1948. The story is set in a future society where humans have achieved a state of eternal happiness, known as "Omelas." In this utopia, people live in a state of constant pleasure, with no pain or suffering. The city is governed by a council that ensures the happiness of its inhabitants by maintaining a balance between pleasure and sacrifice.

The story begins with the narrator, a traveler, describing the city of Omelas. He notes the absence of any signs of suffering or hardship, and the general contentment of the people. The narrator is intrigued by the city's perfect harmony and asks about the source of its happiness. The council explains that the city's happiness is maintained by the constant suffering of a single child, who is kept in a dark room and fed on a diet of worms and grubs.

The narrator is horrified by the revelation and questions the morality of such a society. He argues that the happiness of the majority cannot justify the suffering of a single individual. The council responds that the happiness of the city is a collective good, and that the sacrifice of the child is necessary to maintain it. The narrator leaves the city, unable to reconcile the two perspectives.

Omelass is a thought-provoking exploration of the ethical implications of collective happiness and individual suffering. The story raises questions about the nature of happiness, the value of individual lives, and the moral responsibilities of a society. It is often cited as a classic example of Borges' ability to blend fantasy and philosophy in his writing.