Olkapääkivut

Olkapääkivut, known in English as shoulder pain, is a common ailment that can arise from a variety of causes. These can range from minor strains and sprains to more significant issues like rotator cuff tears or osteoarthritis. The shoulder joint's complex structure, with its wide range of motion, makes it susceptible to injury. Pain can be localized to a specific area of the shoulder or radiate into the arm or neck.

Common causes of shoulder pain include overuse injuries, which can develop from repetitive motions in sports or certain occupations. Traumatic injuries, such as falls or direct blows to the shoulder, can also lead to pain and dysfunction. Conditions like frozen shoulder (adhesive capsulitis) can cause stiffness and pain, gradually limiting movement. Inflammation of the bursa (bursitis) or tendons (tendinitis) is also a frequent source of discomfort.

Symptoms associated with shoulder pain can vary but often include aching, sharp pain, stiffness, reduced range of motion, and weakness. Pain may worsen with specific movements, at night, or during rest. Diagnosis typically involves a medical history, physical examination, and sometimes imaging tests like X-rays, MRI, or ultrasound to identify the underlying cause.

Treatment approaches for shoulder pain depend on the diagnosis. Rest, ice, and over-the-counter pain relievers may be recommended for mild cases. Physical therapy is often a cornerstone of treatment, focusing on exercises to improve strength, flexibility, and range of motion. In more severe cases, corticosteroid injections or surgery may be considered. Prevention strategies include maintaining good posture, strengthening shoulder muscles, and avoiding repetitive overhead activities that can strain the joint.