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OSes

An operating system, or OS, is a collection of software that manages computer hardware resources and provides common services for computer programs. The OS serves as an intermediary between users and the computer hardware, allowing users to interact with the system through a user interface. It also manages the execution of applications, handles input and output operations, and provides security and access control.

Operating systems can be categorized into several types based on their design and functionality. Desktop operating

Operating systems can also be classified based on their licensing and distribution models. Proprietary operating systems,

In summary, operating systems are essential components of modern computing, providing the foundation for user interaction,

systems,
such
as
Microsoft
Windows,
macOS,
and
various
Linux
distributions,
are
designed
for
personal
computers
and
provide
a
graphical
user
interface
for
users
to
interact
with
the
system.
Server
operating
systems,
like
Windows
Server
and
various
Linux
distributions,
are
optimized
for
managing
network
resources
and
providing
services
to
other
computers
on
a
network.
Mobile
operating
systems,
such
as
Android
and
iOS,
are
designed
for
smartphones
and
tablets,
offering
touch-based
interfaces
and
optimized
performance
for
mobile
devices.
Embedded
operating
systems
are
used
in
specialized
devices,
such
as
appliances,
automotive
systems,
and
industrial
equipment,
providing
a
minimalist
OS
tailored
to
the
device's
specific
needs.
like
Windows
and
macOS,
are
developed
by
private
companies
and
are
subject
to
licensing
agreements.
Open-source
operating
systems,
such
as
Linux
and
its
various
distributions,
are
developed
collaboratively
by
communities
of
developers
and
are
freely
available
for
use
and
modification.
Hybrid
operating
systems,
like
Chrome
OS,
combine
elements
of
both
proprietary
and
open-source
systems,
offering
a
unique
blend
of
features
and
functionality.
application
execution,
and
hardware
management.
They
come
in
various
types
and
forms,
catering
to
the
diverse
needs
of
users
and
devices.