Närakollisioner

Närakollisioner, often translated as near-misses or close calls, refer to incidents where a collision between two or more objects is narrowly avoided. These events can occur in various contexts, including road traffic, aviation, maritime operations, and industrial settings. The defining characteristic is the proximity of the objects and the potential for a severe outcome, which is averted by a last-minute maneuver, a change in circumstance, or sheer luck.

In road traffic, närakollisioner might involve two vehicles braking sharply to avoid a head-on collision, or a pedestrian stepping back just as a car passes by. Aviation sees them as situations where aircraft come too close to each other in the sky or on the ground, posing a risk of collision. Similarly, in maritime environments, ships might pass each other at dangerously close distances.

The analysis of närakollisioner is crucial for safety management. By studying these events, authorities and organizations can identify contributing factors, such as human error, environmental conditions, or system failures, that nearly led to an accident. This information is then used to implement preventative measures, improve training, and enhance safety protocols to reduce the likelihood of actual collisions occurring in the future. While not an accident in themselves, närakollisioner serve as important warning signals.