Nosicielka

Nosicielka is a traditional Polish folk instrument that belongs to the family of stringed instruments, specifically a type of small, fretless zither. It is primarily associated with the cultural heritage of the Lesser Poland region, particularly the area around Kraków and the surrounding villages. The name "nosicielka" translates to "little carrier" in English, referring to its portable size and the way it was historically carried by musicians during performances.

The instrument typically features a rectangular wooden body with a flat back and a soundboard, usually made from spruce or pine. It has a short neck with no frets, allowing for a wide range of expressive, microtonal pitches. The nosicielka is played using a plectrum or a small stick, and it is often accompanied by singing or other folk instruments like the dudy (Polish bagpipes) or the skrzypce (violin).

The nosicielka has a rich history tied to peasant culture, where it was used in both social gatherings and religious ceremonies. Its music often reflects the rhythms and melodies of folk dances, such as the oberek or the polonaise. Over time, the instrument has evolved, with some modern versions incorporating additional strings or decorative elements, though traditional forms remain popular among folk musicians seeking to preserve authentic sounds.

Today, the nosicielka is celebrated as part of Poland’s intangible cultural heritage. It continues to be played at folk festivals, concerts, and traditional celebrations, both as a solo instrument and as part of ensembles. Efforts to revive and document its playing techniques have helped sustain its place in contemporary folk music scenes.