Nierenschäden

Nierenschäden, also known as kidney damage, refers to any condition that impairs the function of the kidneys. Kidneys are vital organs responsible for filtering waste products and excess fluid from the blood, producing hormones that help maintain blood pressure, stimulate red blood cell production, and keep bones healthy. When kidneys are damaged, they may not be able to perform these essential functions properly.

Common causes of nierenschäden include diabetes, high blood pressure, glomerulonephritis, polycystic kidney disease, and prolonged use of certain medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Acute kidney injury can occur suddenly due to infections, severe dehydration, or certain toxins, while chronic kidney disease (CKD) develops gradually over time.

Symptoms of nierenschäden can vary depending on the severity and cause. In early stages, there may be no noticeable symptoms. As the damage progresses, individuals might experience fatigue, swelling in the legs and ankles, changes in urination frequency, nausea, loss of appetite, and muscle cramps. Advanced kidney disease can lead to serious complications affecting the entire body.

Diagnosis typically involves blood and urine tests to assess kidney function and detect abnormalities. Imaging tests like ultrasounds or CT scans may also be used. Treatment aims to slow the progression of kidney damage, manage underlying causes, and alleviate symptoms. This can include lifestyle modifications, medications, and in severe cases, dialysis or kidney transplantation. Early detection and management are crucial for preserving kidney function and preventing further complications.