Nahahaavade

Nahahaavade is the Estonian term used to describe wounds of the skin, encompassing injuries that affect the epidermis and, in some cases, the underlying dermis or deeper tissues. The category includes abrasions, cuts, puncture wounds, burns, and surgical incisions. Wounds are commonly classified by depth (superficial, partial-thickness, full-thickness) and by duration (acute vs chronic). Causes include blunt trauma, sharp injuries, heat or chemical exposure, friction, animal bites, and medical procedures.

Healing occurs in stages: inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. The pace and outcome depend on depth and location of the wound, as well as factors such as age, nutrition, circulation, and presence of infection or other medical conditions. Typical symptoms are pain, bleeding, swelling, redness, and varying discharge.

Diagnosis and management emphasize assessment of depth, contamination, and tetanus risk. Initial care aims to control bleeding and clean the wound with mild water to reduce infection risk, avoiding harsh irritants. Appropriate dressing helps maintain a moist environment while protecting the wound. Debridement may be necessary to remove dead tissue. Healthcare advice is advised for deep, dirty, or slowly healing wounds, wounds with signs of infection, or patients with diabetes or immune compromise.

Complications can include infection, delayed healing, scarring, and in some cases chronic wounds or contractures. Prevention centers on prompt and proper wound cleaning, appropriate dressing, good hand hygiene, and protective measures to avoid injury. In medical and public health contexts, standardized terminology and documentation for nahahaavade support consistent care and education.