Nackvridningar

Nackvridningar, often referred to as neck twists or torticollis, is a condition characterized by an abnormal, often sustained, position of the head and neck. The head is typically tilted to one side, while the chin is rotated to the opposite shoulder. This can occur in individuals of all ages, from infants to adults, and can have various underlying causes.

In infants, the condition is commonly known as congenital muscular torticollis. This is often attributed to the positioning of the baby in the uterus or a difficult birth, which can lead to shortening or tightening of one of the sternocleidomastoid muscles in the neck. As a result, the infant may favor one side of their head and resist turning to the other.

In adults, nackvridningar can arise from a range of factors. These include muscle spasms, often triggered by poor posture, sleeping in an awkward position, or sudden movements. It can also be a symptom of underlying medical conditions such as arthritis, nerve compression, or in rare cases, more serious neurological issues. Trauma to the neck, such as whiplash from an accident, can also lead to torticollis.

Symptoms typically include pain, limited range of motion in the neck, and a visible asymmetry of the head and neck. Treatment approaches vary depending on the cause and age of the individual. For infants, physical therapy and gentle stretching exercises are often effective. Adults may benefit from a combination of physical therapy, medication to manage pain and muscle spasms, and addressing any underlying medical conditions. In some instances, injections or surgery might be considered. Early diagnosis and intervention are generally recommended to achieve the best outcomes and prevent long-term complications.