Naapuriverkkojen

Naapuriverkkojen is a Finnish term that translates to "neighbor networks" or "neighborhood networks." It generally refers to decentralized, community-based information and communication technology (ICT) infrastructures built and maintained by residents or local organizations within a specific geographical area, such as a neighborhood or village. These networks aim to provide affordable and accessible internet connectivity and related services to their members.

The motivation behind establishing naapuriverkkojen often stems from a desire to overcome limitations of commercial broadband providers, such as high costs, lack of service in certain areas, or insufficient bandwidth. They can also be driven by a broader goal of fostering digital inclusion, promoting local digital literacy, and empowering communities to control their own digital infrastructure.

The technical implementations of naapuriverkkojen vary widely. They can range from simple wireless mesh networks connecting homes with shared internet access to more complex fiber optic infrastructures laid out by the community. The governance and operation of these networks are typically managed by a local association, cooperative, or a group of dedicated volunteers. Membership often involves paying a fee to cover operational costs and potentially contribute to expansion or upgrades.

Naapuriverkkojen represent a grassroots approach to digital connectivity, emphasizing local control, cooperation, and shared resources. They highlight the potential for communities to self-organize and build their own essential infrastructure, fostering a sense of self-reliance and digital autonomy.