Méditations

Méditations is a philosophical work by the Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius, written in Koine Greek between 161 and 180 AD. The text is a collection of personal reflections and philosophical exercises, believed to have been written during Aurelius's campaigns in Pannonia and on the Danube frontier. It is not a formal treatise or a published work in the traditional sense, but rather a series of private notes and thoughts intended for self-improvement.

The core themes of Méditations revolve around Stoic philosophy, emphasizing virtue, reason, and acceptance of fate. Aurelius frequently contemplates the transient nature of life, the importance of living in accordance with nature, and the need to control one's own thoughts and reactions to external events. He stresses the interconnectedness of humanity and the duty to act justly and with compassion towards others, regardless of their actions.

The work is characterized by its direct, often aphoristic style. Aurelius addresses himself directly, using "I" and "my," as if engaged in a dialogue with himself. He grapples with the challenges of leadership, the inevitability of death, and the pursuit of inner peace. Méditations offers a unique glimpse into the mind of a powerful ruler striving to live a virtuous and meaningful life amidst the pressures of empire and personal suffering. Its enduring appeal lies in its timeless wisdom and practical guidance for navigating the complexities of human existence.