Mustjala

Mustjala is a small island located in the Gulf of Finland, part of the Estonian archipelago. Situated approximately 15 kilometers southwest of the city of Pärnu, it is one of the largest islands in the region, covering an area of around 15 square kilometers. The island is known for its scenic landscapes, sandy beaches, and relatively flat terrain, which make it a popular destination for tourists seeking relaxation and outdoor activities.

Historically, Mustjala has been inhabited since the Bronze Age, with archaeological evidence suggesting early human settlements. During the medieval period, the island was part of the Livonian Order’s territories before coming under Swedish rule in the 17th century. Later, it became part of the Russian Empire and was eventually incorporated into Estonia after gaining independence in 1918. The island’s name, derived from the Estonian words *must* (black) and *jala* (leg), likely refers to its dark, fertile soil.

Today, Mustjala is primarily a residential and recreational area, with a small permanent population of around 100 people. The island features several small villages, including the main settlement of Mustjala küla, which serves as a hub for visitors. Facilities such as guesthouses, restaurants, and a marina cater to tourists, while the island’s natural beauty—including pine forests, dunes, and coastal cliffs—provides ample opportunities for hiking, birdwatching, and water sports.

Mustjala is also notable for its cultural heritage, with traditional Estonian architecture and local festivals celebrating the island’s history and traditions. The island remains unspoiled, offering a peaceful retreat from urban life while maintaining accessibility via regular ferry services from Pärnu. Its combination of natural beauty, historical significance, and laid-back atmosphere makes it a cherished destination in Estonia’s archipelago.