Murtala

Murtala was a prominent military leader and head of state in Nigeria. Born in Kano, he received his military training in Nigeria and the United Kingdom. He rose through the ranks of the Nigerian Army, playing a significant role in the Nigerian Civil War.

In 1975, Murtala led a coup that overthrew the military government of Yakubu Gowon. He subsequently became the Head of State. His administration implemented a series of policies aimed at reforming the country and combating corruption. Key initiatives included the creation of new states, the relocation of the federal capital from Lagos to Abuja, and a push towards civilian rule. Murtala's government also focused on asserting Nigeria's influence on the international stage, particularly within Africa.

His tenure as head of state was cut short in February 1976 when he was assassinated during an unsuccessful coup attempt. Despite his brief time in power, Murtala's legacy is often associated with decisive leadership and a commitment to national development and unity. His reforms laid some of the groundwork for Nigeria's subsequent transition to democracy.