Lagos

Lagos is the most populous city in Nigeria and serves as its principal financial center and commercial hub. It lies in the southwestern part of the country on the Atlantic coast along Lagos Lagoon. The city forms the core of Lagos State and is part of the Lagos metropolitan area, whose population runs into the tens of millions. Lagos began as a small fishing settlement inhabited by the Awori and grew into a major port city during the 19th and 20th centuries. It became the capital of the British colony of Nigeria in 1914 and remained the capital of the independent nation until 1991, when the capital moved to Abuja. The economy is diversified, with strengths in finance, telecommunications, manufacturing, and entertainment. The city is home to major institutions, and ports such as Apapa and Tin Can Island, and Murtala Muhammed International Airport. Lagos is famed for Nollywood, Afrobeat music, fashion, and a vibrant informal economy. Distinct districts include Victoria Island, Ikoyi, Lekki, Surulere, Ikeja, and Badagry, each with different commercial, residential, and cultural roles. Infrastructure development includes bridges, roads, and ongoing mass transit projects, such as a light rail system and expanded ferry services. Lagos climate is tropical with a pronounced rainy season and a dry season typically from November to March. The city faces challenges such as traffic congestion, housing shortages, and service provision, while remaining a focal point for regional commerce and culture.