Multidungi

Multidungi is a lesser-known term that refers to a type of traditional Indonesian woven mat, often crafted by indigenous communities in the eastern regions of the country, particularly in Sulawesi and the Maluku Islands. These mats are typically made from natural fibers such as pandanus leaves, rattan, or palm leaves, and are produced using intricate weaving techniques passed down through generations.

The term "multidungi" itself may vary depending on the local dialect, with similar mats often referred to by different names across Indonesia, such as *tongkonan* mats in Sulawesi or *sarong* mats in Java. These mats serve both functional and cultural purposes, used as flooring, bedding, or decorative elements in homes, temples, and ceremonial spaces. Their designs often reflect the artistic traditions and symbolic motifs of the region, such as geometric patterns, animal figures, or spiritual symbols.

The production of multidungi involves a labor-intensive process, including fiber extraction, drying, and weaving. Weavers, often women, use traditional handlooms or simple frames to create tightly woven mats that are durable yet flexible. The craft has cultural significance, as it preserves indigenous knowledge and contributes to local economies through both domestic and export markets.

In recent years, multidungi has gained recognition as part of Indonesia’s intangible cultural heritage, with efforts to promote its preservation through workshops, exhibitions, and tourism initiatives. While modern synthetic materials have reduced the demand for handwoven mats in some areas, artisans continue to uphold this tradition, blending contemporary styles with traditional techniques to keep the craft alive.