Monströst

Monströst is a Swedish word that functions as both an adjective and an adverb. As an adjective, monströs describes something that is extraordinarily large, grotesque, or morally objectionable, for example en monströs byggnad (a monstrous building). The adverbial form, monströst, is used to intensify a subsequent adjective or action, roughly translating to “monstrously” or “to a monstrous extent.” In practice, monströst tends to appear in formal, literary, or rhetorical contexts rather than in everyday conversation.

Etymology and related forms. The word derives from Latin monstrum ‘omen’ or ‘portent,’ via Old French monstrueux, and is cognate with English monstrous and German monströs. The Swedish adjective monströs shares the same root and is the standard form for describing nouns, while monströst marks the extreme degree in adverbial use. The -ös ending in monströs is a typical Swedish adjective form, and the -t ending in monströst marks the adverbial usage.

Usage and nuance. Monströst carries a strong evaluative nuance, signaling shock, excess, or moral judgment. It is commonly employed in literary criticism, journalism, historical writing, and rhetoric. In contemporary colloquial Swedish, speakers may prefer softer qualifiers such as enorm, grotesk, or mycket stor, depending on the desired tone. Monströst can pair with various nouns, especially those referring to size, impact, or quality.

See also. See monstrous, grotesk, kolossal, enorm.