Molave

Molave is the common name used for the timber of several large tropical hardwood trees native to the Philippines and parts of Southeast Asia. The trees produce dense, heavy wood that is highly valued for its strength, durability, and resistance to decay. They typically grow in tropical lowland to foothill forests, often attaining substantial height and straight trunks.

Wood characteristics and uses: Molave timber is light to medium brown when fresh, aging to a darker yellow-brown with a fine to interlocked grain. It is exceptionally hard and dense, with good wear resistance and natural durability, including termite resistance. These properties make molave a preferred material for heavy construction, structural beams, posts, ship timbers, flooring, and high-quality furniture. The wood finishes well and takes nails and screws securely, though its density can make working more demanding.

Ecology and conservation: In some areas, intensive logging and forest conversion have led to declines in molave populations. As a result, harvesting is often regulated, and sustainable management and reforestation programs are encouraged or required in various jurisdictions. The term molave can also refer to similar timbers from related regional species, reflecting its broad use in regional timber trade.

Cultural note: In Filipino carpentry and architecture, molave has long been valued for its strength and longevity, and it features prominently in traditional houses and heritage structures where durable timber is needed.