Misappropriated

Misappropriated is the past participle and adjective form of misappropriate. The term describes property or funds that have been wrongfully taken or used by someone who was entrusted with them, or used for purposes other than those intended by the rightful owner.

In legal contexts, misappropriation refers to the act of taking or using someone else's assets without permission, often by someone in a position of trust, such as an employee, officer, or fiduciary. It is a form of wrongdoing that can constitute embezzlement, fraud, or theft depending on circumstances and jurisdiction, and may be addressed by criminal or civil law. Key elements often include the existence of a relationship of trust, improper use or transfer of property, and the intent to deprive the owner of its use or benefit.

Common domains include corporate funds, government budgets, charitable organizations, and trade secrets. Examples include a financial officer diverting company funds to personal accounts, or a manager reallocating grant money to unrelated projects without authorization. Misappropriation can also refer to the improper use of assets, equipment, or intellectual property.

Usage of the term typically indicates that an act has occurred and is now part of a past event, but it can describe ongoing or future concerns in discussions about governance, accountability, or compliance. In non-legal contexts, misappropriation may be used more generally to describe misallocation or misuse of resources.