Mikrofiber

Mikrofiber, or microfiber, refers to synthetic fibers with very fine diameters, finer than conventional textile fibers and widely used in fabrics, cleaning products, and filtration. Most mikrofiber textiles are made from polyester, polyamide (nylon), or blends, and they are valued for softness, high surface area, strength, and the ability to trap dirt and moisture.

Production and structure: Mikrofiber fibers are produced by melt-spinning or solution-spinning and can be formed into staple fibers or continuous filaments. When woven or knitted, they create fabrics with a tight structure and high porosity, which enhances absorbency and lint-free performance.

Properties and performance: Key properties include high absorbency, quick drying, excellent lint resistance, and good abrasion resistance that varies with composition. Their fine fibers create surfaces that can pick up particles effectively, making them popular for cleaning and polishing tasks as well as breathable textiles.

Uses: In households, mikrofiber cloths and towels are common for cleaning, dusting, and car care. In apparel, athletic and performance wear benefit from moisture management. Industrially, mikrofiber is used in filtration, air and liquid filtration systems, medical equipment, and specialized upholstery and mop products.

Care and maintenance: To maximize lifespan and performance, wash mikrofiber items with mild detergent, avoid fabric softeners and dryer sheets, use warm or cold water, and air dry or tumble on a low heat setting. Washing separately at first can reduce lint transfer to other fabrics.

Environmental aspects: Mikroplastik shedding during washing can contribute to microplastic pollution. Some measures include using washing bags, machine filters, and choosing durable, recyclable fiber formulations. End-of-life recycling options exist for certain mikrofiber materials.