Meðgangan

Meðgangan is the Icelandic word for pregnancy. It refers to the period of gestation during which a fetus develops inside a pregnant person's uterus. This process typically lasts around 40 weeks, calculated from the first day of the person's last menstrual period.

Throughout meðgangan, the developing fetus undergoes significant growth and changes, supported by the pregnant person's body. The placenta forms, providing nutrients and oxygen to the fetus and removing waste products. Hormonal changes occur in the pregnant person, preparing their body for childbirth and lactation.

Meðgangan is generally divided into three trimesters. The first trimester, from conception to week 12, is a critical period for organ development. The second trimester, from week 13 to week 28, often sees a reduction in early pregnancy symptoms and increased fetal movement. The third trimester, from week 29 to birth, focuses on fetal growth and preparation for delivery.

Regular prenatal care is an important aspect of meðgangan, involving medical check-ups to monitor the health of both the pregnant person and the fetus. This care includes monitoring weight gain, blood pressure, and fetal development, as well as providing guidance on nutrition, lifestyle, and potential risks. Emotional and physical changes are common during this time, and support systems are vital.