Mezzosoprán

The mezzosoprano is a type of classical female vocal range that lies between the contralto and soprano categories. The term originates from the Italian words *mezzo* (meaning "half" or "middle") and *soprano*, indicating its intermediate position in the vocal spectrum. Mezzo-sopranos typically possess a vocal range spanning from approximately A3 (27.5 Hz) to A5 (440 Hz), though individual ranges may vary slightly. Their voices often exhibit a rich, warm timbre with a slightly darker and more mature quality compared to sopranos, making them versatile for a variety of roles in opera, oratorio, and concert repertoire.

Mezzo-sopranos are frequently cast in roles that require dramatic depth, emotional intensity, or character complexity. In opera, they often portray characters such as Carmen, Azucena in *Il trovatore*, or Cherubino in *The Marriage of Figaro*. Their ability to convey nuanced expression and sustain long phrases makes them well-suited for roles that demand both vocal agility and emotional resonance. Beyond opera, mezzo-sopranos are prominent in choral music, where their voices contribute to the harmonic balance of ensembles, and in concert performances of art songs and oratorios.

Training for a mezzo-soprano voice typically involves developing breath control, vocal resonance, and flexibility within the lower and mid-range. Unlike sopranos, who often emphasize a lighter, brighter tone, mezzo-sopranos often cultivate a fuller, more resonant sound, which can be achieved through proper vocal technique and training. Famous mezzo-sopranos, such as Joan Sutherland, Marilyn Horne, and Joyce DiDonato, have showcased the versatility and artistry of the mezzo-soprano voice across diverse musical styles and eras.