MeibomdrüsenBehandlung

MeibomdrüsenBehandlung refers to the treatment of Meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD). MGD is a common condition that affects the oil glands in the eyelids, which are responsible for producing the lipid layer of the tear film. When these glands are blocked or their function is impaired, it can lead to a dry, irritated, and uncomfortable sensation in the eyes. This is often a contributing factor to evaporative dry eye disease.

Treatment approaches for MGD aim to unblock the glands, improve oil production, and reduce inflammation. Common methods include warm compresses applied to the eyelids for several minutes, followed by gentle massage to express the thickened oils. Eyelid hygiene, such as using specialized eyelid scrubs or cleansers, is also frequently recommended to remove debris and bacteria that can contribute to gland blockage.

In some cases, medical interventions may be necessary. This can include prescription eye drops, such as artificial tears with lipid components to supplement the natural tear film, or anti-inflammatory medications like topical cyclosporine or corticosteroids. Oral antibiotics, such as doxycycline or azithromycin, may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and alter the composition of the meibum, making it less viscous. More advanced treatments, such as thermal pulsation therapies (like LipiFlow or iLUX) or intense pulsed light (IPL) therapy, are also available to physically clear the glands and reduce inflammation. The specific treatment plan is usually tailored to the individual's symptoms and the severity of their MGD.