Mefenamic

Mefenamic acid is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to treat mild to moderate pain. It belongs to the fenamate class of NSAIDs. It works by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins, which are chemicals in the body that cause inflammation, pain, and fever. Mefenamic acid is typically prescribed for short-term use to manage conditions such as menstrual cramps, dental pain, and muscle aches.

The usual adult dose is 500 mg taken every four to six hours as needed, not exceeding 1500 mg in a 24-hour period. It is important to take mefenamic acid with food or milk to minimize the risk of stomach upset. Common side effects can include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and headache. More serious side effects, though less common, can include stomach ulcers, bleeding, kidney problems, and allergic reactions.

Mefenamic acid should be used with caution in individuals with a history of stomach ulcers or bleeding, kidney disease, liver disease, or heart conditions. It is also advised to avoid its use in pregnant or breastfeeding women unless specifically recommended by a doctor. It is crucial to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment before starting mefenamic acid.