Manoeuvres

Manoeuvres, or maneuvers in American English, are planned sequences of actions designed to achieve a particular objective. The term is used across military, political, logistical, sports, aviation, maritime, and driving contexts. It emphasizes coordination, timing, and the ability to adjust to opposition or changing conditions. The word derives from French manœuvre and entered English in the early modern period; the British spelling uses manoeuvre.

In military usage, manoeuvres refer to planned movements of forces to gain advantage, such as a flank, encirclement, feint, or withdrawal. They can be exercises, rehearsals, or actual operations. Success depends on intelligence, communication, logistics, and tempo, and may be governed by rules of engagement and international law.

In other domains, manoeuvres serve similar purposes of repositioning or gaining advantage. In sports, players execute set plays or deceptive moves. In driving and aviation, drivers and pilots perform controlled sequences to reposition vehicles or aircraft. In maritime contexts, ships conduct turning and docking manoeuvres. In business and politics, strategic movements or negotiations aim to shift leverage or outcomes.

Because maneuvers involve risk and complexity, they are typically practiced under supervision, with risk assessment, simulations, and adherence to relevant laws and safety standards. The concept highlights the importance of planning, situational awareness, and coordinated action in achieving opposed or constrained objectives.