Manipurs

Manipurs are the residents and ethnic groups associated with Manipur, a state in the northeastern region of India. The population is ethnically diverse, with the Meitei (often called Manipuri) forming the largest group in the Imphal Valley, complemented by numerous hill tribes including Naga and Kuki communities. Hill peoples inhabit the surrounding uplands, contributing to a complex social mosaic.

Language and culture are defining features. The Manipuri language, also known as Meitei, is the official language of the state, and its traditional script is Meitei Mayek, though other scripts have been used historically. The people have a rich cultural life that includes classical Manipuri dance, traditional music, and a heritage of crafts such as handloom weaving. Manipur is also associated with polo, which is believed to have originated there, and with the martial art form Thang Ta.

Religions in Manipur are diverse. The Meitei majority are Hindu, while many hill tribes practice Christianity or indigenous faiths. There is a significant Muslim minority among Meitei-speaking communities, often referred to as Pangals.

Geography and politics influence life in Manipur. The state is landlocked, bordered by Nagaland to the north, Assam to the west, Mizoram to the south, and Myanmar to the east. Economically, Manipuri society relies largely on agriculture, especially rice cultivation, along with handloom, crafts, and growing sectors in tourism and services. Manipur became a full Indian state in 1972, after earlier roles as a union territory, shaping its contemporary political and social landscape.