Mangrovesvampe

Mangrovesvampe refer to a group of fungi that are commonly found associated with mangrove ecosystems. The term is a blend of “mangrove” and the Latin “fungi,” and is used in scientific literature to describe species that colonize the roots and sediments of mangrove trees. Although not a formal taxonomic rank, the concept is useful for highlighting ecological relationships in tidal wetlands.

These fungi inhabit the anoxic, saline, and often nutrient‑rich sediments that surround mangrove roots. They play a role in decomposing organic matter and aiding nutrient cycling, and many are adapted to tolerate fluctuating oxygen levels and high salt concentrations. Their hyphae can penetrate root tissues, forming extensive networks that span the root system and the surrounding sediment.

There is a diversity of genera associated with mangroves, including several species of Pleurotus, Tricholoma, and the basidiomycete genus Agrocybe. Some species form symbiotic associations that may confer stress tolerance to mangrove seedlings, while others act as saprobes or weak pathogens. Recent molecular surveys have identified previously unknown fungal lineages that appear to be endemic to mangrove habitats, suggesting a high degree of specialization.

Research into mangrovesvampe focuses on their ecological function, potential for bioremediation, and impact on mangrove health. Studies show that fungal decomposition rates influence carbon sequestration, an important function of mangrove forests. However, concerns remain about the effects of invasive fungal species and habitat degradation on this delicate symbiosis.

Overall, mangrovesvampe represent a key component of mangrove biodiversity. The continued study of these fungi offers insights into coastal ecosystem resilience and the management of wetland resources.