Mangabey

Mangabey is a common name for a group of Old World monkeys native to Africa. They belong to the subfamily Cercopithecinae and are characterized by a generally medium to large size, agility in trees, and omnivorous diets. The group includes several species placed in two main genera, Cercocebus and Lophocebus, though taxonomic classifications have varied among authorities, with some treatments merging or splitting species.

Distribution and habitat: Mangabeys occupy parts of West and Central Africa, ranging from forest margins to dense tropical forests and, in some areas, riverine and swamp habitats. They are adapted to both forested and mixed open-canopy environments and are typically highly arboreal, foraging primarily in trees.

Ecology and behavior: They are diurnal and social, living in multi-male, multi-female groups. Their diets are diverse, including fruit, leaves, seeds, flowers, and invertebrates. Social bonds are maintained through grooming, vocalizations, and coordinated group movement. Reproduction and care of offspring vary by species but generally involve single or infrequently paired births with extended infant care.

Conservation: Populations of many mangabey species are affected by habitat loss, hunting, and capture for the bushmeat trade or the informal pet trade. IUCN assessments vary by species, with some listed as least concern and others as vulnerable or endangered. Protected areas and conservation programs operate in several range countries to mitigate declines and preserve ecological roles.

Mangabeys are an important part of African forest ecosystems, contributing to seed dispersal and the dynamics of tropical primate communities.