The causes of lümfiteedade can vary widely. Common triggers include bacterial or viral infections, such as strep throat, mononucleosis, or tuberculosis. Other potential causes include autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis or lupus, certain cancers (such as lymphoma or leukemia), and reactions to medications. Environmental factors, such as exposure to toxins or allergens, may also contribute to lymph node enlargement in some cases.
Symptoms of lümfiteedade typically include swollen lymph nodes, which may be accompanied by pain, tenderness, or a feeling of fullness in the affected area. In some cases, additional symptoms such as fever, fatigue, weight loss, or night sweats may occur, particularly if the condition is linked to a more serious underlying issue. The location and size of the swollen nodes can provide clues about the possible cause.
Diagnosis of lümfiteedade involves a physical examination, medical history review, and possibly additional tests. A healthcare provider may perform a biopsy of the lymph node to check for abnormalities, such as cancer cells. Blood tests, imaging studies (like ultrasound or CT scans), or other diagnostic procedures may also be used to determine the underlying cause.
Treatment for lümfiteedade depends on the root cause. Infections are often treated with antibiotics or antiviral medications, while autoimmune conditions may require immunosuppressive drugs. If cancer is suspected, further treatment—such as chemotherapy, radiation, or surgery—may be necessary. In many cases, especially when caused by minor infections, lymph node swelling resolves on its own with time and supportive care.
Prevention of lümfiteedade involves maintaining a healthy immune system through proper hygiene, vaccination, a balanced diet, and avoiding known triggers such as smoking or excessive alcohol consumption. Regular check-ups with a healthcare provider can help identify and address potential issues early.