Látásromlás

Látásromlás refers to a decline in visual acuity or function. It can affect one or both eyes and can manifest in various ways, including blurred vision, double vision, difficulty seeing in low light, or a loss of peripheral vision. The causes of látásromlás are diverse, ranging from common age-related conditions to more serious underlying health issues.

Common causes include refractive errors such as myopia (nearsightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness), and astigmatism, which can often be corrected with glasses or contact lenses. Presbyopia, the age-related loss of near focusing ability, is another frequent cause of diminished vision. More significant causes can include cataracts, a clouding of the eye's lens, which leads to blurry or hazy vision. Glaucoma, a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, can result in gradual peripheral vision loss. Macular degeneration, particularly age-related macular degeneration (AMD), affects central vision and is a leading cause of severe vision loss in older adults. Diabetic retinopathy, a complication of diabetes, damages the blood vessels in the retina, potentially leading to vision impairment.

Diagnosis of látásromlás typically involves a comprehensive eye examination by an ophthalmologist or optometrist. Treatment strategies depend entirely on the underlying cause. Refractive errors and cataracts are often treatable with corrective lenses or surgery, respectively. Early detection and management are crucial for conditions like glaucoma and diabetic retinopathy to slow progression and preserve vision. Regular eye check-ups are recommended, especially for individuals with a family history of eye disease or those with systemic health conditions like diabetes.