Lyapunovnäytteet
Lyapunovnäytteet, often translated as Lyapunov exponents, are a set of quantities that characterize the exponential rate of separation or convergence of infinitesimally close trajectories in a dynamical system. These exponents are fundamental to the study of chaos theory and nonlinear dynamics.
For a given dynamical system, a collection of Lyapunov exponents can be computed, one for each dimension
The calculation of Lyapunov exponents is generally non-trivial and often involves numerical methods, especially for complex