Lundehund

The Lundehund, also known as the Norsk Lundehund, is a small Norwegian hunting dog developed to hunt puffins along sea cliffs. It is valued for its unusual physical traits that helped it climb rocks and access narrow crevices where puffins nested.

Its origins are tied to Norway’s coastal communities, where dogs were bred for exceptional climbing ability and adaptability to rugged cliff environments. The breed nearly disappeared in the early 20th century but was revived from a very small gene pool, leaving it today as a rare breed kept for both work and companionship.

Lundehunds are compact and typically around 35 to 40 cm tall with a lean, sturdy build, weighing roughly 6 to 10 kg. They possess six toes on each paw, highly flexible shoulders and spine, and the ability to close their ears and nostrils to protect against dust and water. The coat is short to medium-length, weather-resistant, and usually white with patches of red, fawn, or black.

Temperament is generally alert, curious, and affectionate with family members, though they can be reserved with strangers. They require regular mental and physical stimulation and tend to excel in obedience, agility, and scent-related activities. They respond best to positive training methods and consistent routines.

Health considerations include a hereditary gastrointestinal disorder known as Lundehund syndrome, which can lead to protein-losing enteropathy. The condition is linked to the breed’s historical bottlenecks and requires medical management and dietary adjustments. Other issues can include joint problems; regular veterinary care and responsible breeding practices are advised. Lifespan is typically around 12 to 15 years.