Lovrijenac

Lovrijenac, also known as the St. Lawrence Fortress, is a medieval fortress perched on a steep cliff outside Dubrovnik’s western wall, overlooking the Adriatic Sea. It stands near the entrance to the old town, close to Pile Gate, and serves as a dramatic counterpart to the city’s fortifications. The name derives from its dedication to Saint Lawrence.

The fortress is generally dated to the 14th century and was built by the Republic of Ragusa (Dubrovnik) to defend the city from Venetian expansion and to relieve pressure on the main town walls by providing an external stronghold guarding the landward approach. Its elevated position and thick walls give defenders a commanding view of sea lanes and approaches, making it a formidable defensive asset.

Lovrijenac has become a symbol of Dubrovnik’s independence and resilience and is commonly called Dubrovnik’s Gibraltar. In modern times it is a major tourist attraction and a prominent venue for the annual Dubrovnik Summer Festival, hosting outdoor performances on its historic walls. The fortress has also served as a filming location for international productions.

Access is via a short walk from the Old Town or a walkable path from nearby hills. The site comprises a large courtyard within reinforced ramparts, with corner towers and rugged fortifications, offering panoramic views of the city and the Adriatic.