Loridae

Loridae is a family of arboreal primates belonging to the infraorder Lemuriformes. They are commonly known as lorises. The family Loridae is comprised of four extant genera: Loris, Nycticebus, Perodicticus, and Arctocebus. These genera collectively contain about eight species. Lorises are native to Southeast Asia, including India, Sri Lanka, and parts of Indonesia and the Philippines.

Characteristics of lorises include large eyes adapted for nocturnal activity, a short tail or no tail at all, and a relatively slow, deliberate gait. They possess a unique toxic bite, a rare trait among mammals, delivered through a specialized gland on their elbow. This venom is primarily used for defense against predators and in interspecific competition. Lorises are omnivorous, feeding on insects, fruit, tree sap, and small vertebrates. They are solitary or live in small family groups.

The conservation status of many loris species is a growing concern. Habitat loss due to deforestation, illegal pet trade, and traditional medicine practices have led to significant population declines for several species. Many lorises are now listed as endangered or critically endangered by the IUCN. Efforts are underway to protect their habitats and combat illegal trafficking, but challenges remain significant.