Linoblok

Linoblok is a term used in relief printmaking to describe a block of linoleum that is cut and used for printing. The raised areas of the block carry ink and are pressed onto paper, fabric, or other surfaces to transfer an image. Linobal blocks are favored for their simplicity and ease of carving, making them popular in education as well as in professional printmaking.

Materials and preparation: Linoleum blocks are typically a sheet of linoleum mounted on a backing of fiber, canvas, or wood for stability. The surface is relatively soft, which enables relatively quick and accessible carving with hand gouges and craft knives. For handling and alignment, blocks are often mounted on a wooden base or framed for easier use.

Carving and tools: Artists carve away the areas that will remain white or uninked, leaving the raised surface to receive ink. A variety of gouge profiles and knives are used to create lines, shapes, and textures. The depth and width of the carved areas influence how the ink is transferred and how bold the final image appears.

Inking and printing: The carved block is inked with a brayer or roller to produce an even coating on the raised surface. The inked block is then pressed onto paper or fabric, either by hand burnishing or with a printing press, to create a mirror-image print.

Uses and history: Linocut gained prominence in the early 20th century as a more affordable and accessible alternative to woodcut. It has been employed by artists for posters, graphic art, and fine art prints, as well as in educational settings to teach relief printing techniques.

Variations and care: Linoleum blocks can be re-inked and re-printed multiple times, but the surface may wear with heavy use. Blocks are typically stored flat and cleaned after printing to preserve longevity.