Ligaturmärken
Ligaturmärken, which translates to "ligation marks" or "ligature scars" in English, are physical evidence of the use of ligatures for binding or restraint. These marks can appear on the skin of individuals and are often found in forensic contexts, particularly in cases of strangulation, homicide, or as evidence of past imprisonment or restraint. The appearance of ligaturmärken varies depending on the type of ligature used, the duration of application, and the individual's skin characteristics.
Common characteristics of ligaturmärken include abrasions, contusions, lacerations, or petechiae. Abrasions are superficial injuries caused by
In forensic investigations, the analysis of ligaturmärken can help determine the nature of the restraint, differentiate