Levegzárás

Levegzárás, also known as air embolism, is a medical condition that occurs when air enters the bloodstream, typically as a result of trauma or diving accidents. The most common cause is the rupture of an air-filled structure in the body, such as the lungs, middle ear, or intestines, leading to the introduction of air bubbles into the circulatory system.

The symptoms of levegzárás can vary depending on the size and location of the air bubbles. Small bubbles may cause no symptoms, while larger bubbles can lead to pain, swelling, and inflammation in the affected area. In severe cases, air bubbles can travel to the heart and brain, causing life-threatening complications such as cardiac arrest or stroke.

Diagnosis of levegzárás typically involves a physical examination and imaging studies such as ultrasound or computed tomography (CT) scan. Treatment depends on the severity of the condition and may include pain management, oxygen therapy, and in some cases, surgical intervention to remove the air bubbles.

Prevention of levegzárás involves avoiding activities that increase the risk of trauma or diving accidents, such as contact sports or scuba diving without proper training and equipment. It is also important to follow safety guidelines when performing medical procedures that involve the insertion of needles or catheters.

Levegzárás is a serious medical condition that requires prompt diagnosis and treatment to prevent complications. Early recognition and intervention can significantly improve outcomes and reduce the risk of long-term health problems.