Leuku

Leuku is a traditional large hunting knife used by the indigenous Saami people of northern Scandinavia, particularly in Finland, Sweden, and Russia. This versatile tool is characterized by its long, wide blade, typically measuring between 15 to 25 centimeters, which is designed for a range of activities such as hunting, skinning, and woodworking.

The leuku’s blade is usually made of high-quality steel, often with a simple, straight edge and a slightly curved point, facilitating precise cutting and piercing. The handle traditionally is crafted from wood, antler, or reindeer horn, providing a firm grip suited for demanding outdoor tasks. The design of the leuku emphasizes durability and functionality, reflecting its importance in the Saami's subsistence lifestyle.

Historically, the leuku has held cultural significance beyond its practical use. It often features decorative elements, including traditional carvings and inlays, symbolizing the identity and craftsmanship of its maker. The knife is also regarded as a symbol of Saami culture and heritage, often passed down through generations.

The leuku differs from other Nordic knives like the seax or the puukko in its size and intended purpose. It is primarily a utilitarian tool tailored for outdoor survival tasks, including game processing and wood cutting. Its design has remained relatively unchanged over centuries, underscoring its effectiveness and cultural importance.

Today, the leuku continues to be used by Saami hunters and artisans, and it is also appreciated by collectors and enthusiasts of traditional Scandinavian weaponry and tools. Its enduring design showcases a deep connection to Saami traditions and the natural environment of northern Scandinavia.