Lepakkoja

Lepakkoja is a Finnish term that translates to "bats" in English. This term refers to the diverse order of mammals known as Chiroptera, which are characterized by their ability to fly. Bats are found worldwide, with the exception of the extreme polar regions and some isolated oceanic islands. They are the only mammals capable of sustained flight, a unique adaptation that has allowed them to colonize a vast array of habitats.

There are over 1,400 species of bats, making them the second-largest order of mammals after rodents. These species are broadly divided into two suborders: megabats (fruit bats) and microbats. Megabats, typically larger, are primarily found in tropical and subtropical regions and often rely on sight and smell to locate their food, which consists mainly of fruit and nectar. Microbats, generally smaller, are more widespread and commonly use echolocation, a biological sonar system, to navigate and hunt insects in darkness.

Bats play crucial ecological roles. Many species are important pollinators and seed dispersers, contributing to the health and diversity of plant life in their ecosystems. Insectivorous bats are also vital for pest control, consuming vast quantities of insects, including agricultural pests and disease-carrying mosquitoes. Despite their ecological importance, bats face numerous threats, including habitat loss, disease, and human persecution, leading to population declines in many areas. Conservation efforts are underway to protect these fascinating and vital creatures.