Lauan

Lauan is a common timber trade name used for several species of tropical hardwoods in the Shorea group (family Dipterocarpaceae) found across Southeast Asia, particularly in the Philippines, Malaysia, and Indonesia. The term does not refer to a single species; instead, it denotes a group of related woods whose veneers or boards are marketed together as lauan or lauan plywood. In the past, lauan was sometimes marketed as “Philippine mahogany,” a generic label rather than a precise species name.

The wood is typically pale to medium brown with a relatively fine, uniform texture and straight grain. It is generally easy to work with using hand or machine tools and finishes acceptably well. Lauan is widely used for plywood cores, interior cabinetry, furniture, and millwork. Its cost has historically been attractive as a more affordable alternative to true mahogany, though products can vary in density, hardness, and durability depending on the specific species and growing conditions.

Ecology and sustainability concerns accompany its production. Lauan originates from tropical dipterocarp forests that have experienced significant logging and land-use change. As a result, questions of legality, chain-of-custody, and sustainable forest management are common in sourcing. Some countries require certifications or licenses for export, and there is growing emphasis on responsible sourcing, reforestation, and the use of certified, legally harvested materials to mitigate environmental impacts.

Trade and nomenclature can be confusing, as lauan may be sold under related regional names such as meranti or other Shorea-derived labels. Buyers should consult product specifications to understand the exact species content, density, and intended use of the wood.