Laryngectomized

Laryngectomized refers to an individual who has undergone a laryngectomy, which is the surgical removal of all or part of the larynx. The larynx, commonly known as the voice box, is located in the throat and plays a crucial role in breathing, swallowing, and producing sound. A laryngectomy is typically performed to treat laryngeal cancer, but can also be necessary due to severe trauma or other conditions affecting the larynx.

Following a laryngectomy, the airway is permanently separated from the mouth and nose. Air is directed from the lungs to an opening in the neck called a stoma, rather than through the natural passages. This means the individual will breathe through their neck. Swallowing is also affected, as the esophagus remains separate from the airway.

Communication is a significant concern for laryngectomized individuals. Without a larynx, they can no longer produce voice in the typical way. Various methods exist to help them regain vocalization. These include using an electrolarynx, which is a handheld device that produces sound electronically. Another option is esophageal speech, a technique where air is swallowed and then expelled to create vibrations. Surgical voice restoration procedures, such as a tracheoesophageal puncture (TEP), can also be performed to create a channel between the trachea and the esophagus, allowing for voice production with the use of a prosthesis. Rehabilitation and speech therapy are essential components of recovery to help individuals adapt to these changes and regain their ability to communicate.