LDK

LDK is a term commonly used in Japanese real estate listings to describe the primary living space of a dwelling. The acronym stands for Living, Dining, and Kitchen, referring to a single, typically open-plan area that combines these three functions as the main common space. Listings use LDK to indicate layout rather than a price or size alone, and the term is widely understood by buyers, renters, and agents in Japan.

Layout notation: A prefix number followed by LDK indicates the number of separate bedrooms in the unit. For example, 1LDK means one bedroom in addition to the living-dining-kitchen area; 2LDK means two bedrooms plus the LDK. A 0LDK or 1R designation can indicate a studio or one-room apartment without a separate bedroom. The actual size is given separately in square meters or tsubo, and the LDK area can vary greatly even among units with the same designation.

Usage and variations: The LDK concept is common in Japan’s rental and sale markets and is often used to compare units quickly. Some listings also specify whether the LDK is open-plan or features a separated dining or living space, and may note features such as a counter kitchen, island, or storage.

Other uses: LDK also appears as the title of a 2014 Japanese romantic comedy film titled LDK, which uses the acronym as its name. The film is unrelated to real estate notation.