Kyynärpäämurtuma

Kyynärpäämurtuma refers to a fracture of one or more of the bones that make up the elbow joint. These bones are the humerus (upper arm bone), the radius, and the ulna. Elbow fractures can occur due to direct trauma, such as a fall onto an outstretched hand or a direct blow to the elbow. They can also result from indirect forces, like a forceful twist of the arm.

Symptoms of an elbow fracture typically include pain, swelling, bruising, and difficulty moving the elbow. There may also be a visible deformity of the elbow. Diagnosis is usually made through a physical examination and X-rays, which can show the location and severity of the fracture.

Treatment for an elbow fracture depends on the type and severity of the break. Non-displaced fractures, where the bone fragments are still aligned, may be treated with immobilization using a cast or splint, along with pain management. Displaced fractures, where the bone fragments have moved out of place, often require surgical intervention to realign the bones and stabilize them with pins, plates, or screws.

Following treatment, physical therapy is crucial to regain range of motion, strength, and function in the elbow. The recovery period can vary significantly depending on the individual and the nature of the fracture. Complications can include stiffness, nerve damage, or arthritis if not treated appropriately.