Kuivgravüür

Kuivgravüür, also known as drypoint, is an intaglio printmaking technique. It is similar to etching but differs in its method of incising the plate. In drypoint, the artist uses a sharp pointed tool, often a diamond or steel needle, to directly scratch lines into the surface of a metal plate, typically copper or zinc. This scratching action raises a small ridge of metal, known as a burr, alongside the incised line.

When the plate is inked, the ink settles into both the incised lines and the burr. During the printing process, the burr holds a significant amount of ink, which creates a soft, velvety, and often feathery line in the final print. This characteristic "burr" is a hallmark of drypoint and distinguishes it from other intaglio methods where the lines are cut cleanly.

Because the burr is delicate, it wears down quickly during the printing run. Consequently, drypoint prints are usually produced in limited editions, as the quality of the lines diminishes with each impression. The artist's touch is very evident in drypoint, as the direct scratching allows for a spontaneity and immediacy not always found in other engraving techniques. It is often used in combination with other intaglio methods, such as etching or engraving, to add tonal qualities or unique linear effects.