Ksantoome

Ksantoome is a term that may refer to a few different, though related, medical conditions. Primarily, it relates to xanthomas, which are deposits of cholesterol or lipids in the skin. These deposits appear as yellowish or orangish bumps or patches. Xanthomas can occur anywhere on the body, but are most common around the eyes, on the elbows, knees, buttocks, and hands.

The presence of xanthomas often indicates an underlying issue with lipid metabolism, most commonly hyperlipidemia, which is an abnormally high level of lipids in the blood. This can be due to genetic factors or secondary to other conditions such as diabetes, hypothyroidism, or liver disease. Different types of xanthomas exist, named based on their appearance and location, such as xanthelasma palpebrarum (around the eyes) and tuberous xanthomas (on joints).

Treatment for xanthomas focuses on addressing the underlying cause. This usually involves managing the lipid disorder through diet, exercise, and medication. In some cases, surgical removal of the xanthomas may be considered for cosmetic reasons or if they cause discomfort, but this does not address the root metabolic problem. Diagnosis is typically made through a physical examination and blood tests to assess lipid levels.