Kriisiavusta

Kriisiavusta is a term used in Estonian public discourse to denote support provided to individuals, families, or communities experiencing acute hardship or unexpected crises. It covers material and non-material assistance designed to meet immediate needs and stabilize the situation. Typical components include financial support (one-time or short-term payments), food and essential goods, temporary housing or shelter, medical care and medications, subsidized utilities, and help with basic living costs. Non-material services include psychosocial counseling, crisis intervention, legal advice, social work, and help navigating public services.

Delivery and providers: The primary responsibility for organizing kriisiavusta lies with government authorities within the social protection and disaster response systems, often through local municipalities and dedicated crisis centers. It is complemented by non-governmental organizations, charities, religious groups, and international aid bodies. Funding comes from the state budget, dedicated crisis funds, charitable donations, and, where applicable, European Union funds or other international assistance.

Eligibility and administration: Access typically depends on demonstrated need, income, and assets, and may involve an application process, assessment by social workers, and urgent procedures for life-threatening situations. Some forms of kriisiavusta are considered automatic entitlements, while others require applications or case management.

Relation to policy: Kriisiavusta sits within broader social protection and disaster risk management frameworks. It is designed to bridge the gap between short-term relief and longer-term support, supporting recovery and preventing deeper hardship.