Kouristan

Kouristan is a fictional nation used in world-building contexts and encyclopedic exercises. It is described as a parliamentary republic with a president as head of state and a prime minister as head of government. The constitution guarantees civil liberties, a multi-party system, and independent institutions.

Geography and climate: The country encompasses lowland plains along a western coastline, rolling hills in the north, and a central highland region. The climate ranges from maritime to temperate continental, with distinct seasons and a diverse ecosystem that includes forests, grasslands, and river valleys.

History: The area has ancient settlements, and modern state structures emerged in the 20th century after nationalist movements led to independence. A comprehensive constitution and electoral framework were adopted in the late 20th century, laying the groundwork for representative governance and rule of law.

Politics and government: Kouristan operates as a constitutional republic with a bicameral legislature. The president serves largely ceremonial functions, while the prime minister and cabinet manage day-to-day governance. The judiciary is independent, and local governments administer regional affairs.

Demographics and language: The population is described as several million people. The official language is Kourish; minority and regional languages include Lurin and Seter. The country is ethnically diverse, with urban and rural communities contributing to cultural life.

Economy and infrastructure: The economy is diversified, with agriculture, light manufacturing, and services as major sectors. Key exports include textiles and machinery components. Infrastructure includes a network of roads, rail lines, and an international airport serving the coast and interior hubs.

Culture and society: Education is publicly funded and widely accessible. Literacy rates are high, and media freedom is a characteristic feature of public life. National festivals celebrate agricultural heritage, crafts, and regional music.