Kotfraktur

Kotfraktur is a term that refers to a fracture of the mandible, commonly known as the lower jawbone. This type of fracture can occur due to various causes, including direct trauma to the face, such as from falls, sports injuries, or assault. Motor vehicle accidents are also a significant cause of mandibular fractures. The severity of a kotfraktur can range from a simple hairline crack to a complete break with displacement of bone fragments.

Symptoms of a kotfraktur typically include pain in the jaw, difficulty opening or closing the mouth, swelling, bruising, and sometimes bleeding from the mouth or nose. Deformity of the jawline may also be noticeable. In some cases, the teeth may not align properly, a condition known as malocclusion. Diagnosis usually involves a physical examination and imaging studies such as X-rays or CT scans to visualize the fracture.

Treatment for a kotfraktur depends on the location and severity of the break. Minor, non-displaced fractures may be managed with conservative measures like pain medication and a soft diet. More significant fractures often require surgical intervention to realign the broken bone fragments. This can involve wiring the jaw shut (maxillomandibular fixation) to immobilize the fracture site, or using plates and screws to hold the bone in place. The healing process for a kotfraktur can take several weeks to months, and rehabilitation may be necessary to restore full jaw function.